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Expert radiometric measurement guidance for your application, your system and every stage of its life.

Frequently Asked Questions

No two applications are exactly alike. Ronan works closely with your engineering team to understand your process, evaluate the application, and engineer the right Radiometric Measurement System for your needs. From commissioning and startup through troubleshooting, service and upgrades, Ronan provides the expertise and support to keep your system performing reliably for years to come.

Below you’ll find answers to some of the most common questions about radiometric measurement and Ronan systems. If you don’t find the information you need, complete this form or contact us directly. Our team is here to help.

Understanding Radiometric Measurement

Is radiometric measurement the same as nuclear measurement?

Yes. Radiometric measurement is also commonly called nuclear measurement or nuclear process measurement. Both terms refer to technology that uses a sealed radioactive source and detector to measure process conditions without contacting the process material.

Radiometric technology can be used to measure level, density, weight and mass flow in applications where contact measurement technologies may be difficult or unreliable.

What industries use radiometric measurement?

Radiometric measurement is used across a wide range of harsh industrial process industries, particularly for processes where high temperatures, pressure, hazardous materials, changing density or other challenging conditions can make traditional measurement technologies difficult or unreliable.

Ronan systems are used in industries including chemical and petrochemical, refining, mining and minerals, steel and metals, pulp and paper, power generation, food and beverage, and dredging.

Explore Industries to learn how radiometric measurement is used in different process environments.

What information does Ronan need to determine if radiometric measurement will work for my application?

Every application is different. Ronan engineers evaluate factors such as:

  • The measurement required
  • Process material and density
  • Vessel, pipe or conveyor dimensions and construction
  • Operating conditions
  • Available mounting locations
  • Existing equipment
  • Process variations such as changes in density, foaming or material buildup

 

Understanding the actual process conditions allows Ronan to determine whether radiometric measurement is appropriate and engineer a system designed to provide reliable, repeatable measurement. Talk to us about your Process Measurement.

Radiation & Safety

How much radiation does a radiometric measurement system use to make a measurement?

The amount of source activity required depends on the application, including vessel or pipe dimensions, process density, vessel construction, measurement geometry and detector selection. Ronan engineers each system to use the lowest practical source activity while still providing reliable, repeatable measurement.

 Ronan’s Radiation Low Level (RLL) technology can further reduce the source activity required in qualifying applications by combining highly sensitive detector technology with application-specific system design.

Is radiometric measurement safe for people working around the equipment, and how is the radiation safely contained?

Yes. When properly engineered, installed and operated in accordance with applicable radiation-safety requirements, radiometric measurement can be used safely in industrial environments.

 The radioactive material is contained within a sealed source housed inside a shielded source holder. The source holder is designed to direct radiation toward the detector while shielding the surrounding area and limiting exposure outside the intended measurement path. Source holders also incorporate a shutter mechanism that can block the radiation beam when required for installation, maintenance or service.

 Ronan engineers the source activity, shielding and system geometry for the specific application and operating environment. Read more about Radiometric Measurement safety.

Does the radiation affect or contaminate the material being measured?

No. Radiation from the sealed source passes through the process material as part of the measurement, but it does not make the material radioactive or leave radioactive contamination behind.

The radioactive material itself remains contained within the sealed source and does not enter the process. The detector simply measures the amount of radiation that passes through the process material to determine level, density or other process measurements.

Want to learn more? Visit the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Radiation Basics resource to learn more about radiation, exposure and how radiation is used safely.

What if my facility requires a fireproof source holder?

Ronan offers fireproof source holder configurations for applications where additional fire protection is required. The GS-400 Source Holder, for example, is a fireproof external-mount source holder designed to maintain source containment and shielding in demanding industrial environments.

 Ronan can work with your engineering team to determine the appropriate source holder configuration for your application.

What licensing, training or specialized staffing do I need for radiometric measurement?

Requirements vary based on the radioactive source, source activity, application and applicable federal or state regulations. Depending on the application and license type, facilities may have requirements related to possession and use of radioactive material, employee training, security, documentation and radiation-safety oversight.

Ronan can help customers understand the requirements that apply to their system and provide support with licensing, documentation and radiation-safety training. Read more about licensing.

What happens if I need to decommission a system or my facility shuts down?

The radioactive source remains subject to regulatory requirements even when the measurement system is no longer being used. It cannot be discarded with ordinary equipment or industrial waste and must remain properly secured until it is transferred, returned or disposed of through an authorized process.

Ronan can work with your engineering team to evaluate the source and help determine the appropriate next steps for safe removal, transfer or disposal. Need help decommissioning or relocating a source? Contact us.

Installation, Operation & Maintenance

Does installation of a radiometric measurement system require a process shutdown or equipment modifications?

No. Radiometric systems mount externally to the vessel, pipe or conveyor, allowing them to be installed without cutting into or modifying the process equipment.

Certain applications may require modifications or a planned shutdown based on the measurement geometry, mounting configuration or existing equipment. Ronan defines the system and mounting requirements so your team can plan the installation appropriately.

Does Ronan install the system?

No. Ronan systems are typically installed by the customer’s plant personnel or a qualified contractor using the mounting and installation requirements provided by Ronan.

Ronan supports the process and can provide assistance during commissioning and startup to help ensure the system is properly configured and performing as intended.

What support does Ronan provide during commissioning and startup?

Ronan can support your team during commissioning and startup to verify system configuration, calibration and measurement performance.

That support doesn’t end at startup. Ronan remains available throughout the life of the system for technical support, troubleshooting, service, repairs and upgrades. Talk to us about your Process Measurement.

How often does my radiometric measurement system need to be serviced or calibrated?

Radiometric measurement systems require minimal routine maintenance because the source and detector do not contact the process and have few moving parts. Once commissioned and calibrated, the system is designed to provide stable, repeatable measurement over long periods.

Service and calibration requirements depend on the application, operating environment and your facility’s maintenance practices. Ronan can help determine an appropriate service and calibration schedule for your system. Contact us.

How long does a radioactive source last?

Radioactive sources used in radiometric measurement commonly remain in service for decades. Source activity gradually decreases at a predictable rate based on the isotope’s half-life, but reaching one half-life does not mean the source automatically needs to be replaced.

Useful service life depends on the original source activity, application requirements and detector technology. Ronan can evaluate the existing source and system to determine whether sufficient source activity remains for reliable measurement. In some applications, upgrading to a newer, more sensitive detector may allow an existing source to remain in service longer.

What should I do if my radiometric measurement system is no longer providing reliable or repeatable measurements?

Changes in measurement performance can have several causes, including process conditions, calibration, detector performance, electronics or remaining source activity.

Ronan can evaluate the system and application to identify the cause and recommend the appropriate next step. The solution may involve recalibration, service or replacement of an individual component rather than replacement of the entire system.

What should I do if my process material or operating conditions change?

Contact Ronan when there is a significant change to the process conditions the system was originally engineered to measure. Changes in material composition or density, vessel configuration, insulation, measurement range or other conditions in the radiation path may affect measurement performance.

Ronan can evaluate the new conditions and determine whether the existing system configuration and calibration remain appropriate or should be adjusted. Talk to us about your Process Measurement.

Where can I find wiring information for my new Ronan system?

Ronan systems are shipped with a transmittal package that includes typical mechanical and wiring drawings, a suggested spare-parts list and, when required, special as-built drawings. If the package is missing, Ronan can provide a duplicate using the original purchase order number or the Ronan serial/job number.

What is the procedure for sending hardware in for repair?

Hardware sent to Ronan for repair requires a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number before shipment. Obtain an RMA through a Ronan representative or Customer Service and to clearly reference the RMA on the shipment.

What do you charge for repair of equipment that is out of warranty?

Ronan charges an evaluation fee to inspect out-of-warranty equipment and prepare a firm repair estimate. If the customer proceeds with the repair, that evaluation fee is applied toward the repair cost.

How do I check the status of an order or expedite an order?

Contact your local Ronan representative or Ronan Customer Service for order-status and expedite requests. Contact us.

I need an intrinsic safety (I.S.) barrier. How do I determine which barrier to buy?

Contact your local Ronan representative for application help, reviewing the applicable X57 I.S. barrier information and application notes, or contact Ronan directly for engineering assistance. Contact us.

Why would I use an active or isolation barrier rather than a passive or Zener barrier?

There are two advantages of active isolation barriers: they do not require an intrinsic-safety ground and they can be easier to design into an application because they do not add the same circuit resistance associated with passive Zener barriers.

Does Ronan offer on-site assistance?

Yes. Ronan engineers and technicians can provide on-site technical support, troubleshooting and repair. Customers should have equipment mounted and incoming field wiring ready before Ronan personnel arrive so on-site time can be used effectively. On-site support is quoted through Ronan. Contact us to discuss scheduling.

What is Ronan’s return policy?

Credit for equipment eligible for return to Ronan will be awarded according to the following schedule:

  • Up to 1 month following receipt: 20% restocking charge for standard products
  • Up to 1 month following receipt: 80% restocking charge for non-standard products and selected legacy products
  • Up to 90 days following receipt of equipment: 40% return credit
  • After 90 days: No returns are permitted
  • Customer specified equipment: No returns are permitted

Existing Systems

How long does a Ronan radiometric measurement system typically last, and how long will Ronan support it?

Ronan radiometric measurement systems are engineered for long-term industrial service, and systems can remain in operation for decades.

Because radioactive sources can have a long service life, an older system may not need to be completely replaced as technology advances. Ronan designs newer detector technology with backward compatibility in mind, making it possible in many applications to upgrade the detector while continuing to use the existing source. Ronan supports customers throughout the life of their system, from commissioning and routine service through troubleshooting, detector upgrades and repairs.

I already have a radiometric system from another manufacturer. Can I use Ronan components with my existing system?

In many cases, yes. Ronan can evaluate an existing radiometric system to determine whether Ronan detectors, electronics or other components can be integrated with equipment already in place.

Depending on the application, it may be possible to retain existing components, including the radioactive source, while incorporating Ronan technology. Ronan evaluates the existing equipment, source, measurement geometry and process conditions to determine what can be reused and the best configuration for the application.

Applications & Performance

What if my process has excessive buildup, foam, vapor, insulation or other conditions that could affect the measurement?

Radiometric measurement performs reliably in many process conditions that can be difficult for contact technologies. Vessel walls, insulation, material buildup, foam, vapor and changes in process density can affect the amount of radiation reaching the detector.

Ronan considers these conditions when engineering the system. Ronan electronics include built-in intelligence that can compensate for changing process conditions such as vapor density, foam, gases and process buildup, helping maintain reliable, repeatable measurement as process conditions change. Talk to us about your Process Measurement.

Can X-rays, NDT or other sources of radiation interfere with my measurement?

Yes. External radiation from sources such as X-ray inspection, non-destructive testing (NDT) or nearby radiometric equipment can temporarily affect the signal received by the detector.

Ronan can evaluate potential sources of interference and recommend detector placement, shielding, system configuration or other measures to help minimize their effect on the measurement.

Can radiometric measurement work on an unusually shaped vessel or challenging application?

Yes. Radiometric measurement is highly adaptable, and Ronan engineers systems around the specific application.

For curved, irregular or otherwise challenging vessel geometry, Ronan’s FlexDetector can conform more closely to the vessel and measurement path than a traditional rigid detector. This can help optimize detector coverage and measurement performance when a standard detector configuration is not ideal.

Does radiometric measurement work for extremely wide vessels?

Yes, in many cases. When a vessel is too wide for a conventional external source and detector configuration, a dry well can be used to position the sealed source closer to the measurement path, reducing the distance the radiation must travel through the process material.

Vessel width is only one consideration. Process density, vessel construction and measurement geometry also affect system design. Ronan evaluates these factors to determine whether a dry well or another configuration is appropriate.

How can I find a Ronan representative in my area?

Ronan has a network of knowledgeable representatives throughout the U.S. and around the world who can provide local support with applications, products, technical questions, pricing and quote requests. Find a Ronan Representative in your area.

Electronics & Integration

Can the system display measurements in the engineering units my facility uses?

Yes. Ronan electronics can be configured and calibrated to display the process measurement in the engineering units appropriate for your application, including units for level, density, weight and mass flow.

This allows operators to view the measurement in units that are meaningful and familiar for their process. Read more about Radiometric Measurement Microprocessor.

How will the system integrate with my plant’s control system?

Ronan electronics are designed to integrate with plant control and monitoring systems. Available outputs and communication options depend on the electronics and system configuration.

Ronan works with your engineering team to understand your control-system requirements and configure the system to work with your existing plant infrastructure.

Need help with your measurement application?

Ronan will work closely with you to develop a reliable measurement solution for your most challenging process applications.

If you need immediate assistance, please contact us directly.

☏  (859) 342-8500   |   ✉  Sales@ronanmeasure.com

About

For more than 60 years, Ronan Engineering has manufactured reliable and leading-edge instrumentation systems. As providers of real-time monitoring and measurements of critical process control points, Ronan has kept some of the world’s largest plants, factories, and facilities running safely and efficiently. Ronan has established manufacturing, sales and service facilities in Kentucky and the United Kingdom.